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Transact_SQL小手册,适合初学者
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编辑：华夏媒体 作者：未知 来源：网络 时间：2006-07-29 总浏览量：1482 |
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select stocknumber ,"stocknumber + 10" = stocknumber + 10 from table_name
select stockname , "stocknumber" = count(*) from table_name group by stockname
--------- group by 将表按行分组,指定列中有相同的值
having count(*) = 2 --------- having选定指定的组
select *
from table1, table2
where table1.id *= table2.id -------- 左外部连接，table1中有的而table2中没有得以null表示
table1.id =* table2.id -------- 右外部连接
select stockname from table1
union [all] ----- union合并查询结果集，all-保留重复行
select stockname from table2
***insert***
insert into table_name (Stock_name,Stock_number) value ("xxx","xxxx")
value (select Stockname , Stocknumber from Stock_table2)---value为select语句
[page_break]***update***
update table_name set Stockname = "xxx" [where Stockid = 3]
Stockname = default
Stockname = null
Stocknumber = Stockname + 4
***delete***
delete from table_name where Stockid = 3
truncate table_name ----------- 删除表中所有行，仍保持表的完整性
drop table table_name --------------- 完全删除表
***alter table*** --- 修改数据库表结构
alter table database.owner.table_name add column_name char(2) null .....
sp_help table_name ---- 显示表已有特征
create table table_name (name char(20), age smallint, lname varchar(30))
insert into table_name select ......... ----- 实现删除列的方法（创建新表）
alter table table_name drop constraint Stockname_default ---- 删除Stockname的default约束
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